| Chinese / Pinyin | English | |
|---|---|---|
| 声调 | tone |
|
| 外语 | foreign language |
|
| 官方语言 | official language |
|
| 文字 | script; written language |
|
| 方言 | dialect |
|
| 母语 | mother tongue |
|
| 汉字 | Chinese character |
|
| 汉语 | Chinese language |
|
| 语法 | grammar |
|
| 语言 | language |
|
| Chinese / Pinyin | English | |
|---|---|---|
| 广东话 | Cantonese |
|
| 德语 | German |
|
| 普通话 | standard Chinese |
|
| 法语 | French |
|
| 英语 | English |
|
| 荷兰语 | Dutch |
|